Distributed denial of service

DDoS attacks against independent digital media outlets likely carried out by Venezuelan military forces, according to Freedom House

Freedom House’s 2020 Freedom on the Net report documented that several independent digital media outlets in Venezuela were targeted by distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks during the period from June 2019 to May 2020, which the organization assessed as likely having been carried out by military forces as a means of censorship. This attribution should be understood as a secondary-source assessment, not as individualized forensic confirmation.

Impact details

Freedom House and media reports describe a trend in 2020 of DDoS attacks against independent media outlets, including the case of El Diario. This campaign-level record reflects the impact on availability and censorship, not data exposure.

news websitesweb servers

Classification & severity

Category
Availability
Subtype
Distributed denial of service
Confidence
Medium

Freedom House describes a pattern of DDoS attacks against independent Venezuelan media outlets in 2020; this is a campaign of unprecedented proportions.

Severity assessment

Medium
Functional impact
Degraded (non-critical)
Information impact
None
Affected scope
Sector
Critical service
None
Public confidence
Limited

Impact on availability/censorship versus media. No public evidence of data compromise or critical service interruption.

Service disrupted Availability

Timeline

Compromise

The El Diario website suffered a DDoS attack lasting approximately three hours, with more than 18 million requests originating from Russia, China, and Nigeria.

Publication

Freedom House publishes "Freedom on the Net 2020," documenting that several independent digital media outlets were targeted by DDoS attacks, likely carried out by military forces as a means of censorship.

Evidence & sources

3 sources